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Isopropanol
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| Chemical Name | Isopropanol |
| Synonyms | 2-Propanol; Isopropyl Alcohol; 1-Methylethanol; 1-Methylethyl Alcohol; 2-Hydroxypropane; 2-Propyl Alcohol; Alcojel; Alcosolve 2; Autosept; Avantin; Avantine; Combi-Schutz; Dimethylcarbinol; Hartosol; IPA; IPS 1; IPS 1 (Alcohol); Imsol A; Isohol; Isopropanol; Lutosol; NSC 135801; PRO; Petrohol; Propol; Steri-Fab; Sterisol Hand Disinfectant; Takineocol; Tokuso IPA; Virahol; iso-Propyl Alcohol; n-Propan-2-ol; sec-Propanol; sec-Propyl Alcohol; i-PrOH |
| CAS Number | 67-63-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C₃H₈O |
| Appearance | Colourless Liquid |
| Molecular Weight | 60.1 |
| Storage | 20°C |
| Solubility | Chloroform (Soluble), Methanol (Soluble) |
| Stability | Volatile |
| Category | Building Blocks; Miscellaneous; |
| Applications | Isopropanol is a volatile organic compound (VOC) that is widely used in the rubber, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries worldwide. IsopropanolтАЩs ability to dissolve a variety of compounds, and its fast evaporation time make it an ideal solvent to work with in the laboratory. Isopropanol is used as a disinfectant in the medical field, and is also utilized for the preservation of biological specimens. |
| Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package |
Isopropanol: Everything You Need to Know
Isopropanol, also known as isopropyl alcohol or IPA, is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and electronics. In this article, we will explore the properties, applications, and safety considerations of isopropanol.
Properties of Isopropanol
Isopropanol is a clear, colorless liquid with a strong odor similar to that of ethanol. It has a molecular formula of C3H8O and a molecular weight of 60.10 g/mol. Isopropanol has a boiling point of 82.6°C, a melting point of -89.5°C, and a density of 0.786 g/cm³ at 20°C. It is highly flammable and can easily ignite in the presence of an open flame.
Production of Isopropanol
Isopropanol is primarily produced by the hydration of propylene, a byproduct of the refining of crude oil. The hydration process involves the reaction of propylene with water in the presence of a catalyst, typically sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid. The resulting mixture is then distilled to obtain isopropanol.
Applications of Isopropanol
Isopropanol has a wide range of applications across various industries. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as a solvent for various drugs, as well as a disinfectant for medical equipment and surfaces. It is also used in the production of cosmetics and personal care products, such as lotions, perfumes, and hair sprays.
In the electronics industry, isopropanol is commonly used as a cleaning agent for electronic components and printed circuit boards. It is also used as a solvent in the manufacturing of CDs, DVDs, and other optical media.
In the automotive industry, isopropanol is used as a fuel additive to improve the performance of gasoline and diesel engines. It can also be used as a solvent for removing paint and other contaminants from automotive surfaces.
Safety Considerations
Isopropanol is generally safe when used properly, but it can be dangerous if not handled with care. It is highly flammable and should be kept away from open flames and heat sources. It can also be harmful if ingested or inhaled, and can cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
When using isopropanol, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection. It should be used in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of fumes, and spills should be cleaned up immediately to prevent the risk of fire.
Conclusion
Isopropanol is a versatile chemical compound with a wide range of applications across various industries. It is produced through the hydration of propylene and has properties and safety considerations that must be taken into account when handling it. With proper handling and use, isopropanol can be a useful tool for many different applications.