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Zinc
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| Chemical Name | Zinc |
| Synonyms | 004F2/68; 3-13L; 4P32; AN 200; AN 325; Amino-Zn; Amiplus Zn; Asarco L 15; Bioplex Zinco; Blue Powder; C.I. Pigment Black 16; Ecka 4; F 1000; F 1000 (metal); F 1500T; F 2000; F 2000 (metal); F 500; F 500 (metal); GTT; GTT (metal); HZH; Ipaligo zinc; KFZn 1000; KFZn 1200; KFZn 1500; KFZn 325; KFZn 400; KFZn 500; KFZn 625; KFZn 800; LS 10; LS 10 (metal); LS 2; LS 2 (element); LS 30; LS 4; LS 5; LS 5 (metal); Larvik Superfine 25; MCS; MCS (metal); MS 10; MS 10 (metal); MSC; NC-Zinc; PTs 1; PTs 2; PTs 4; PTs 4 (element); PTsV; PTzR 4; RZN11-1; SK 2; SK 2 (metal); Standard Zincflake GTT; Standart Zink Flake AT; Stapa TE Zinc AT; Sun Ti-Zn; Tc 8; Tc 8 (metal); Teprosyn F 2498; UF; UF (metal); Umicore 4P32; VM 4P16; Z 620; ZG 777; ZNE 01PB; Zinc (powder); Zinc Dust 17640; Zinc Dust 3; Zinc Dust 50 |
| CAS Number | 7440-66-6 |
| Molecular Formula | Zn |
| Appearance | Grey to Dark Grey Solid |
| Molecular Weight | 65.38 |
| Storage | 20°C |
| Category | Research Tools; Materials; |
| Applications | Zinc is a naturally occurring metal element used in the preparation of galvanized alloys such as steel for its contribution towards anti-corrosive properties. |
| Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package |
Zinc: Properties, Uses, and Applications
Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a bluish-white metal that is ductile and malleable at room temperature. Zinc has several unique properties that make it a valuable element in various industries. In this article, we will discuss the properties, uses, and applications of zinc.
Properties of Zinc
Zinc has several physical and chemical properties that make it a valuable element in various industries. Some of these properties include:
Physical Properties
- Appearance: Bluish-white metal
- Density: 7.14 g/cm³
- Melting point: 419.5°C (787.1°F)
- Boiling point: 907°C (1665°F)
Chemical Properties
- Zinc is a relatively reactive metal
- It is not easily oxidized in air
- Zinc reacts with acids to form hydrogen gas
- It is not affected by water at room temperature
Uses of Zinc
Zinc has a wide range of industrial and commercial applications. Some of the most common uses of zinc include:
Galvanization
Zinc is widely used as a coating material for other metals to prevent corrosion. This process is called galvanization and is used in a variety of applications, including construction, automotive, and electrical industries.
Alloying
Zinc is used in the production of various alloys, including brass and bronze. These alloys have a wide range of applications, including construction, electrical, and automotive industries.
Chemicals
Zinc is used in the production of various chemicals, including zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, and zinc chloride. These chemicals are used in a wide range of applications, including the production of rubber, paint, and pharmaceuticals.
Battery Production
Zinc is used in the production of batteries, particularly alkaline batteries. These batteries are used in a wide range of applications, including toys, flashlights, and electronic devices.
Other Uses
Zinc is used in a variety of other applications, including:
- Die casting
- Roofing and gutters
- Zinc sheets for architectural applications
- Zinc-based pigments for paint and plastics
Safety Considerations
Zinc is generally safe to handle if proper precautions are taken. However, excessive exposure to zinc can cause health problems. Some safety considerations for handling zinc include:
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles
- Avoid inhalation of zinc dust or fumes
- Avoid ingestion of zinc-containing substances
- Store zinc in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and ignition
Conclusion
Zinc is a valuable element with several industrial and commercial applications. It has unique properties that make it useful in a wide range of industries, including galvanization, alloying, chemicals, and battery production. It is important to handle zinc with care and follow proper safety protocols to avoid hazards.