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Tert-butyl Alcohol
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| Chemical Name | Tert-butyl Alcohol |
| Synonyms | 1,1-Dimethylethanol; 2-Methyl-2-propanol; Trimethylcarbinol; Trimethylmethanol; t-Butanol; tert-Butanol |
| CAS Number | 75-65-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C₄H₁₀O |
| Appearance | Colourless to Off-White Liquid to Low-Melting Solid |
| Molecular Weight | 74.12 |
| Storage | 20°C |
| Solubility | Chloroform (Soluble), Methanol (Slightly) |
| Stability | Volatile |
| Category | Building Blocks; Miscellaneous; |
| Applications | Tert-butyl Alcohol is used as an organic solvent. It is also used in the synthesis of proteosome inhibitors that are quite potent. |
| Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package |
Tert-butyl Alcohol: Properties, Uses, and Safety Precautions
Tert-butyl alcohol, also known as tert-butanol, is a colorless, flammable liquid with the chemical formula (CH3)3COH. It is commonly used as a solvent and in the production of various chemicals. In this article, we will explore the properties, uses, and safety precautions of tert-butyl alcohol.
Properties of tert-butyl alcohol: Tert-butyl alcohol has the following properties:
- Molecular weight: 74.12 g/mol
- Boiling point: 82.3 °C (180.1 °F)
- Melting point: −51.6 °C (−60.9 °F)
- Density: 0.78 g/cm³
- Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, and ether
Tert-butyl alcohol is a highly flammable liquid with a mild, sweet odor. It is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether, and is commonly used as a solvent for various chemicals.
Uses of tert-butyl alcohol: Tert-butyl alcohol is used in various industries for the following purposes:
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Solvent: Tert-butyl alcohol is used as a solvent for various chemicals, including fats, oils, and resins.
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Chemical production: Tert-butyl alcohol is used in the production of various chemicals, such as tert-butyl chloride, tert-butyl acetate, and tert-butyl methacrylate.
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Pharmaceuticals: Tert-butyl alcohol is used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics and painkillers.
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Fuel additive: Tert-butyl alcohol is used as a fuel additive to reduce emissions from gasoline and diesel engines.
Safety Precautions: Tert-butyl alcohol is generally considered safe when handled and used properly. However, it can be hazardous if it comes into contact with the skin or eyes or if ingested.
When working with tert-butyl alcohol, it is important to wear protective clothing, including gloves and goggles. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and flame.
Exposure to high concentrations of tert-butyl alcohol can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, as well as respiratory problems. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In case of contact or ingestion, seek medical attention immediately.
Conclusion: Tert-butyl alcohol is a commonly used solvent and chemical in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, fuel additives, and chemical production. It is generally considered safe when handled and used properly, but it can be hazardous if it comes into contact with the skin or eyes or if ingested. It is important to handle tert-butyl alcohol with proper safety precautions to prevent any adverse effects.