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Phenol, Glass Distilled Under Argon
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| Chemical Name | Phenol, Glass Distilled Under Argon |
| Synonyms | Benzenol; Hydroxybenzene; NSC 36808 |
| CAS Number | 108-95-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C₆H₆O |
| Appearance | White to Off-White Low-Melting Solid |
| Melting Point | 39-42°C |
| Molecular Weight | 94.11 |
| Storage | 4°C, Hygroscopic |
| Solubility | Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
| Stability | Hygroscopic |
| Category | Building Blocks; Miscellaneous; |
| Applications | Purified for molecular genetics applications.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). |
| Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package |
Phenol: Properties, Uses, and Safety Precautions
Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, is a white crystalline solid with the chemical formula C6H5OH. It is a highly versatile compound that is used in a variety of industrial and medical applications. In this article, we will explore the properties, uses, and safety precautions of phenol.
Properties of Phenol: Phenol has the following properties:
- Molecular weight: 94.11 g/mol
- Melting point: 40.5°C (105°F)
- Boiling point: 182°C (360°F)
- Density: 1.07 g/cm3
- Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, and ether
Phenol is a weak acid and is slightly soluble in water. It is highly reactive and can cause severe burns upon contact with skin.
Uses of Phenol: Phenol is used in a variety of applications, including:
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Production of resins and plastics: Phenol is used in the production of resins and plastics, such as phenolic resins, which are used in the manufacturing of circuit boards and laminates.
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Disinfectant: Phenol is used as a disinfectant in hospitals and laboratories due to its antibacterial properties.
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Pharmaceuticals: Phenol is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, including aspirin and other pain relievers.
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Chemical intermediate: Phenol is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of other compounds, such as caprolactam, which is used in the production of nylon.
Safety Precautions: Phenol is a highly hazardous chemical that should be handled with proper safety precautions. It can cause severe burns upon contact with skin, and inhalation of vapors can cause respiratory problems.
When working with phenol, it is important to wear protective clothing, including gloves and goggles. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and flame.
Exposure to high concentrations of phenol can cause serious health problems, including liver and kidney damage, and it may even be fatal. It should only be used in a well-ventilated area with proper respiratory protection.
Conclusion: Phenol is a highly versatile compound that is used in a variety of industrial and medical applications, including the production of resins and plastics, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and chemical intermediates. However, it is a highly hazardous chemical that should be handled with proper safety precautions to prevent severe burns and respiratory problems.