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n-Dipropylamine
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| Chemical Name | n-Dipropylamine |
| Synonyms | Di-n-propylamine; Dipropanamine; N,N-Dipropylamine; N-Propyl-1-propanamine; |
| CAS Number | 142-84-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H15N |
| Appearance | Clear Colourless Oil |
| Melting Point | N/A |
| Molecular Weight | 101.19 |
| Storage | Refrigerator, under inert atmosphere |
| Solubility | Chloroform, Methanol |
| Category | Building Blocks; Miscellaneous; |
| Applications | n-Dipropylamine is a useful reagent for the preparation of perylene derivatives for photosensitive fluorescent resins. |
| Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package |
n-Dipropylamine: Properties, Uses, and Safety Measures
n-Dipropylamine is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formula C6H15N. It is a colorless liquid with a fishy odor and is soluble in water and organic solvents. In this article, we will delve into the properties, uses, and safety measures related to n-dipropylamine.
Properties of n-Dipropylamine
- Physical Properties: n-Dipropylamine has a boiling point of 154 °C and a melting point of -80 °C. It is a viscous liquid at room temperature.
- Chemical Properties: It is a tertiary amine, and its basicity is lower than primary or secondary amines. It is stable under normal conditions but can react with acids to form salts.
Uses of n-Dipropylamine
n-Dipropylamine has various industrial and laboratory applications, including:
1. Chemical Synthesis
n-Dipropylamine is used as a reactant in the synthesis of various organic compounds such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes.
2. Polymer Industry
It is used as a stabilizer in the polymer industry to prevent degradation of polymers by heat, light, and other environmental factors.
3. Corrosion Inhibitor
n-Dipropylamine is also used as a corrosion inhibitor in the petroleum industry to protect metal surfaces from corrosion caused by acids and other chemicals.
4. Surfactant
It is used as a surfactant in the production of detergents and soaps due to its ability to lower surface tension and enhance cleaning properties.
5. Intermediate
n-Dipropylamine is used as an intermediate in the production of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are used as disinfectants and as active ingredients in fabric softeners and hair conditioners.
Safety Measures
n-Dipropylamine is a hazardous chemical and should be handled with care. Some safety measures include:
- Use protective clothing, including gloves, goggles, and respiratory masks.
- Store n-dipropylamine in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and ignition.
- Do not mix with acids or other chemicals that can react with it.
- In case of skin contact or inhalation, seek medical attention immediately.
Conclusion
n-Dipropylamine is a versatile chemical with various industrial and laboratory applications. However, it is important to handle it with care and follow safety measures to avoid any accidents or health hazards.