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Hexachloroethane
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| Chemical Name | Hexachloroethane |
| Synonyms | 1,1,1,2,2,2-Hexachloroethane; 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane; Avlothane; Distokal; Distopan; Distopin; Egitol; Ethane Hexachloride; Falkitol; Fasciolin; Fron 110; Hexachlorethane; Hexachloroethylene; Mottenhexe; NSC 9224; Perchloroethane; Phenohep |
| CAS Number | 67-72-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C₂Cl₆ |
| Appearance | White to Off-White Solid |
| Melting Point | >180°C (dec.) |
| Molecular Weight | 236.74 |
| Storage | 20°C, Inert atmosphere |
| Solubility | Chloroform |
| Category | Building Blocks; Miscellaneous; |
| Applications | Hexachloroethane is a highly efficient chlorinating agent in the preparation of chlorosilanes from hydrosilanes. |
| Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package |
Hexachloroethane: Properties, Uses, and Safety
Hexachloroethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2Cl6. It is a colorless to white crystalline powder with a camphor-like odor and is commonly used in various industrial applications. In this article, we will discuss the properties, uses, and safety considerations of hexachloroethane.
Properties of Hexachloroethane
Hexachloroethane is a stable and non-flammable compound that is insoluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents. It has a melting point of 187.5 °C and a boiling point of 332 °C. It is a strong oxidizing agent that can react violently with reducing agents.
Uses of Hexachloroethane
Hexachloroethane has several industrial and military applications, including the following:
1. Smoke Generators
Hexachloroethane is used in smoke generators, such as those used in military training exercises and signaling devices.
2. Production of Aluminum
Hexachloroethane is used as a flux in the production of aluminum. It reacts with aluminum to form aluminum chloride, which is then reduced to aluminum metal.
3. Vulcanizing Rubber
Hexachloroethane is used as a vulcanizing agent in the production of rubber products.
4. Other Uses
Hexachloroethane is also used as a blowing agent in the production of foam plastics and as a fumigant for soil and stored grain.
Safety Considerations of Hexachloroethane
Hexachloroethane is a toxic compound that can cause serious health problems upon exposure. It is a carcinogen and can cause liver and kidney damage, as well as damage to the nervous system. It can also cause skin and eye irritation and is harmful if ingested. It is important to handle this compound with care and take appropriate safety measures to prevent exposure and accidents.
Conclusion
Hexachloroethane is a stable and non-flammable compound that has several industrial and military applications, including use in smoke generators, production of aluminum, and vulcanizing rubber. However, it is a toxic compound that can cause serious health problems upon exposure. It is important to handle this compound with care and take appropriate safety measures to prevent exposure and accidents.