Chemicals

Formaldehyde (37% w/w aq. soln., Stabilized 7-8% of Methanol)

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Chemical Name Formaldehyde (37% w/w aq. soln., Stabilized 7-8% of Methanol)
Synonyms BFV; F-gen; FM 282; Fannoform; Floguard 1015; Fordor; Formaldehyde-12C; Formalin; Formalin LM; Formalin Taisei; Formalith; Formic Aldehyde; Formol; Fyde; Lysoform; Methaldehyde; Methanal; Methyl ALdehyde; Methylene Oxide; Morbicid; NSC 298885; Optilyse; Oxomethane; Oxymethylene; Paraform; Superlysoform
CAS Number 50-00-0
Molecular Formula CH₂O
Appearance Colourless to Light Yellow Solution
Molecular Weight 30.03
Storage 20°C
Solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly), Water (Soluble)
Category Building Blocks; Miscellaneous;
Boiling Point 143В°C @ 760 Torr (SciFinder)
Applications Formaldehyde is used in various organic synthesis and reactions. It is used in the textile industry in the area of crosslinking molecules to vary the properties of cotton fabrics (1). It can help improve the water resistance of biodegradable collagen films (2). In the food industry it is used to reinforce and improve packaging of meats and produce. Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
  Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

What is Formaldehyde?

Formaldehyde is a colorless, strong-smelling gas with the chemical formula CH2O. It is used in the production of many industrial and consumer products, including plastics, resins, and textiles.

Properties

Formaldehyde has several notable properties that make it useful in various applications. It is a highly reactive compound that can polymerize easily in the presence of water. It has a boiling point of -19°C and a melting point of -92°C.

Uses

Formaldehyde has several common uses in various industries. Here are a few of the most notable:

Plastics Industry

Formaldehyde is used in the production of many types of plastics, including urea-formaldehyde, melamine-formaldehyde, and phenol-formaldehyde resins.

Textile Industry

Formaldehyde is used in the production of textiles, particularly wrinkle-resistant fabrics.

Medical Industry

Formaldehyde is used as a disinfectant and preservative in the medical industry. It can help to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in medical equipment and supplies.

Building Materials Industry

Formaldehyde is used in the production of many building materials, including particleboard and plywood.

Health Risks

Formaldehyde can be harmful to human health when exposure occurs at high levels. Here are a few potential health risks associated with formaldehyde exposure:

Respiratory Issues

Exposure to formaldehyde can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat, and can cause coughing, wheezing, and other respiratory issues.

Skin Irritation

Formaldehyde can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people.

Cancer

Exposure to formaldehyde has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, particularly nasopharyngeal cancer and leukemia.

Other Health Issues

Exposure to formaldehyde has also been associated with headaches, dizziness, and fatigue.

FAQs about Formaldehyde

What is Formaldehyde used for?

Formaldehyde is used in the production of many industrial and consumer products, including plastics, resins, textiles, and building materials.

Is Formaldehyde safe?

Formaldehyde can be harmful to human health when exposure occurs at high levels. It has been classified as a carcinogen by several organizations, including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

How can I reduce my exposure to Formaldehyde?

To reduce exposure to formaldehyde, it is recommended to use products that are labeled as formaldehyde-free, ensure adequate ventilation in buildings, and avoid smoking indoors.

What are the symptoms of Formaldehyde exposure?

Symptoms of formaldehyde exposure can include eye, nose, and throat irritation, coughing, wheezing, skin irritation, and allergic reactions.

Conclusion

Formaldehyde is a widely used chemical compound that has several applications in various industries. While it is useful in many ways, it can also pose potential health risks to humans, particularly when exposure occurs at high levels. It is important to take measures to reduce exposure to formaldehyde, such as using formaldehyde-free products and ensuring adequate ventilation in buildings.

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