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2-Chloropropanoic acid
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| Chemical Name | 2-Chloropropanoic acid |
| Synonyms | 2-Chloropropionic acid |
| CAS Number | 598-78-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C₃H₅ClO₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 108.52 |
| Category | Standards; |
| Applications | 2-Chloropropanoic acid is a component of the oil-based lubricoolant SP-4. It is also a neurotoxicant. |
| Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package |
2-Chloropropanoic Acid: Properties, Uses, and Safety
2-Chloropropanoic acid, also known as alpha-chloropropionic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H5ClO2. It is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a pungent odor and is commonly used in various industrial applications. In this article, we will discuss the properties, uses, and safety considerations of 2-chloropropanoic acid.
Properties of 2-Chloropropanoic Acid
2-Chloropropanoic acid is a highly corrosive and toxic compound that can cause severe burns and respiratory distress upon contact with the skin or inhalation of its vapors. It has a boiling point of 185-186 °C and a melting point of -7 °C. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents, and it is a strong acid that can react violently with bases.
Uses of 2-Chloropropanoic Acid
2-Chloropropanoic acid has several industrial applications, including the following:
1. Pharmaceuticals
2-Chloropropanoic acid is used as a starting material for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, such as etodolac and dichlorprop.
2. Herbicides
2-Chloropropanoic acid is used as an active ingredient in various herbicides, such as dichlorprop, mecoprop, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D).
3. Dyes
2-Chloropropanoic acid is used in the production of various dyes, such as vat dyes and reactive dyes.
4. Other Uses
2-Chloropropanoic acid is also used as a solvent, a plasticizer, and a cross-linking agent in various industries.
Safety Considerations of 2-Chloropropanoic Acid
2-Chloropropanoic acid is a highly corrosive and toxic compound that can cause severe burns and respiratory distress upon contact with the skin or inhalation of its vapors. It can also cause eye damage and is harmful if ingested. It is important to handle this compound with care and take appropriate safety measures to prevent exposure and accidents.
Conclusion
2-Chloropropanoic acid is a highly corrosive and toxic compound that has several industrial applications, including use in pharmaceuticals, herbicides, and dyes. It is important to handle this compound with care and take appropriate safety measures to prevent exposure and accidents.