Chemicals

1-Bromobenzene

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Chemical Name 1-Bromobenzene
Synonyms Bromobenzene; Bromobenzol; Monobromobenzene; NSC 6529; Phenyl Bromide;
CAS Number 108-86-1
Molecular Formula C₆H₅Br
Appearance Clear Colourless Liquid
Molecular Weight 157.01
Storage 4°C
Solubility Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
Category Building Blocks; Miscellaneous;
Applications 1-Bromobenzene, is used as a general reagent in palladium-catalyzed reactions and in the synthesis of Grignard reagents.
  Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

1-Bromobenzene: Properties, Uses, and Safety Precautions

1-Bromobenzene is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Its chemical formula is C6H5Br. It is an important intermediate compound in the manufacturing of various chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemicals. In this article, we will explore the properties, uses, and safety precautions of 1-bromobenzene.

Properties of 1-Bromobenzene: 1-Bromobenzene has the following properties:

  • Molecular weight: 157.01 g/mol
  • Melting point: -31.3°C (-24.3°F)
  • Boiling point: 156°C (313°F)
  • Density: 1.49 g/cm³
  • Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents

Uses of 1-Bromobenzene: 1-Bromobenzene has numerous industrial applications. Some of them are as follows:

  1. Pharmaceutical Industry: 1-Bromobenzene is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, such as antihistamines, analgesics, and antipsychotics.

  2. Agrochemical Industry: 1-Bromobenzene is used as a building block in the synthesis of various agrochemicals, such as herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides.

  3. Dye Industry: 1-Bromobenzene is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various dyes and pigments.

  4. Other uses: 1-Bromobenzene is used as a solvent in organic chemistry, and as a source of bromine in some chemical reactions.

Safety Precautions: 1-Bromobenzene is a toxic and flammable liquid that can be harmful to human health and the environment. It is important to handle 1-bromobenzene with proper safety precautions, such as wearing protective gloves, eyewear, and clothing. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and flames. It should also be kept away from strong oxidizing agents and acids.

Exposure to 1-bromobenzene can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Prolonged or repeated exposure can lead to serious health effects, such as liver and kidney damage, and neurological disorders. In case of exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Conclusion: 1-Bromobenzene is an important intermediate compound in the manufacturing of various chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemicals. It has unique properties that make it suitable for use as a building block in chemical synthesis and as a solvent. However, it is important to handle 1-bromobenzene with proper safety precautions, as it can be toxic and flammable. Exposure to 1-bromobenzene can have serious health effects, and immediate medical attention should be sought in case of exposure.

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